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Kholian Bala
Kholian Bala is a village and union council of Haripur District in the Hazara region of Pakistan.〔(Tehsils & Unions in the District of Harripur )〕 Kholian Bala is one of villages in constituency for provincial assembly seat PK
-49 in Haripur 〔- Election Commission of Pakistan]〕
== Location==
Kholian Bala one of great villages in Hazara is located on either side of Karakuram Highway (KKH), 12 km from Haripur city towards Abbottabad in Sind Sagar Doaba. The Village proper stands on an edge of a hill in Koh-e-Bagra range, touching Sub-Himalayan ranges with pine's forest on its south eastern corner. The village is 750 Mtr. high above sea level with deep ravines on either side with a rainy waterfall called Batak Naala. Union Council Kholian Bala touches U/Cs Majhuan,Bandi Atai Khan, Jahangra,in District Abbottad and Pind Hashim Khan, Shah Maqsood and Bagra in Haripur on its borders. This location is in a tract where Maidan Hazara becomes as an ending point on left bank of Dor stream with rich soil for cultivation of all kind of crops. Tehsil Headquarters Havelian in district Abbottabad is a nearest market place for residents at the distance of 4 kilometers and Abbottabad City is at the distance of 18 km from Kholian Bala. Shahrah-e-Hazara or KKH passes through Kholian Bala and Badshaia Rah (Grand Trunk Road of medieval times) also crosses the village with artificial mounds, once used as milestones. It is not less interesting to explore regional history that every mound is attached to a pond which must have used for cattle drinking water for caravans during their journey to Kashmir. There are three such mounds with ponds in Kholian Bala and here valley of Maidan-e-Hazara becomes narrow as an ending strip at Havelian. One may visualis snowy ranges of Galiyat during winter having air distance not more than 8 to 10 km. from here. Galiyat Ranges are like a barrier between the tract and Jammu Kashmir State. The village is in a beautiful location surrounded by green hills and Dor stream in the west which is a source of water for irrigation and the grinding mills in Kholian Bala. Here at Chamba Pull, Jahangra Soka (dry stream) separates the district Haripur and district Abbottabad. One may visualises the whole Dor valley in district Abbottabad and Haripur from here on any hill top point. There are more than four Chashmas (fresh water springs) in the village used for drinking water. These chashmas flow in the foot of hills at the distance of 200 to 300 meters from village proper. These four chashmas are called Batangiyan, Bada Nara, Dhobyan di Dahand and Boorian da Khola. Beside this there are wells in Dahaya area where under ground water level is not more 25 feet. For centuries people in Kholian Bala have used water for their daily needs from these sources and now in addition there are two tubewells for domestic water supply. Both the tubewells are bored by Distt. Health Department in the centre of village along railway track. There is a common bath room (called Bada Nara) in foot of pine hills Jee de Deheri used by men only. Although Kholian does not locate in the heart of Gandharian chain of cities but shadows of Gandharian colours are stretched up to Kashmir through Kholian Bala. The tract including this village has been favourite resting place for Raja Rasalua Hindu Hero of second century AD. Once the village has been part of Taxilian Empire and legendary Indus (lion river) is flowing through Hazara mountains at the air distance of 6 km from here. Indus river receives waters from Dor stream in Tarbela Reservoir near the village of Padhana at the distance of 10 kilomer below Kholian Bala. People in the region say that the inhabitants of Kholian are much proud of their habitation, question arose that why should not be they proud being inhabitants of such a piece of land like heaven? Here from any hill top in Kholian Bala one may see Koh-e-Gandhar, Koh-e-Sribang, Koh-e-Galiyat, Koh-e-Sarban, Koh-e-Bazmar and Thandiani peaks as well as Muree Hills.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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